Animal Models of Nicotine Exposure: Relevance to Second-Hand Smoking, Electronic Cigarette Use, and Compulsive Smoking
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Animal Models of Nicotine Exposure: Relevance to Second-Hand Smoking, Electronic Cigarette Use, and Compulsive Smoking
Much evidence indicates that individuals use tobacco primarily to experience the psychopharmacological properties of nicotine and that a large proportion of smokers eventually become dependent on nicotine. In humans, nicotine acutely produces positive reinforcing effects, including mild euphoria, whereas a nicotine abstinence syndrome with both somatic and affective components is observed after...
متن کاملHearing impairment due to cigarette smoking and simultaneous exposure to occupational noise
Abstract Background : Noise is the most common hazard in the workplace and noise induced hearing loss considered to be the most common occupational disease as well. Cigarette smoking, in some studies, has been known to induce hearing loss. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of contemporary exposure to occupational noise and cigarette smoking on hearing. Methods :...
متن کاملSmoking, second-hand smoke exposure and smoking cessation in relation to leukocyte telomere length and mortality
OBJECTIVES To investigate the link between smoking exposure, telomere length and mortality, with emphasis on second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure and the duration of smoking cessation. RESULTS A total of 1,018 participants died during follow-up (mean: 10.3 years). A 50 base-pair decrease in LTL was shown among cotinine-confirmed current versus never smokers. The 90th quantile of LTL decreased wit...
متن کاملMenthol cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence
Since tobacco use is driven by dependence on nicotine, the primary addictive substance in tobacco, much research has focused on nicotine dependence. Less well understood, however, is the role that menthol plays in nicotine dependence. This review seeks to examine what role, if any, menthol plays in nicotine addiction in adults and youth. Based on research examining several indicators of heavine...
متن کاملA longitudinal analysis of electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation.
A Longitudinal Analysis of Electronic Cigarette Use and Smoking Cessation Althoughelectronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or electronicnicotine delivery systems) are aggressively promoted as smoking cessationaids,1 studiesof their effectiveness for cessationhave been unconvincing.2,3 One randomized trial comparing e-cigarettes with and without nicotine with a nicotine patch foundnodifferences in6-m...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Psychiatry
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1664-0640
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00041